Buying A Home, The 30,000 Foot View

Shanna Davis • September 17, 2019

Did you know that the average Canadian will spend roughly 11 months actively engaged in the house buying process? However, most of the dreaming (and preparation) happens before then. Buying a home is a big deal, and it’s a decision that shouldn’t be taken lightly. With all the recent changes by the Canadian government tightening mortgage qualification, you can never be too prepared!

Even if you don’t plan to buy for a couple years, there is only so far general information can take you. Each person is different, as are their financial situations. So if you’d like to discuss your personal financial situation, feel free to contact me anytime. I would love to work with you!

With that said, here is a 30,000 foot view of what you need to know about buying a home, as it relates to mortgage financing.

Are You Credit Worthy?

First things first, do you have a good credit? Having good credit is of paramount importance when applying for a mortgage. Establishing a good credit score takes some time, most lenders want to see that you have managed your credit well over a minimum of a 2 year period.

Even if you have a huge downpayment and manage your money perfectly, and the idea of debt disgusts you, having an established history of borrowing and repaying money is crucial. It’s really hard to get mortgage financing without a credit history.

How Will You Repay Your Mortgage?

If a lender is going to lend you money to buy a property, they are going to want to know you have the means to pay them back. They want to know that you have a steady job, and will make you prove it through documentation. Depending on how you get paid, lenders will want to see an employment letter, pay stubs, your T1 Generals, Notice of Assessments, and really anything else they feel gives them an accurate picture of how much money you make!

Do You Have A Downpayment?

In order to borrow money from a financial institution, you’re going to have to bring some money to the table. Of course the best downpayment comes from an accumulation of your own resources, but there are other sources of downpayment that are available to you. A 5% downpayment will be the bare minimum required, and depending on the purchase price, it might be more.

It’s important to know that you will have to prove the source of all downpayment funds. This can typically be done through 90 days of bank statements. The lenders (and government) want to ensure that you aren’t purchasing the property with the proceeds of crime, and laundering money. Just know that there will be heavy scrutiny on where you got your downpayment.

As houses become more expensive, a lot of parents have decided to help their kids with the purchase of a property by gifting downpayment funds for a downpayment.

How Much Can you Afford?

What you can afford on paper and what you can afford in real life are often very different. The amount you qualify to borrow is based on way too many things to include in a single article. And the rules keep changing. Most recently, the government has introduced a financial “stress test” that forces buyers to qualify at a mortgage rate that is at least 2% higher than the rate they will pay.

So once you are ready to actually start shopping, or even months before then, it’s a good idea to sit down with an independent mortgage professional who can work through your unique financial situation and will let you know exactly what you can afford to spend on a property.

Regardless of where you are in the home buying process, it’s never too early to give me a call! My goal is to walk you through the process from start to finish, even if that is a matter of years, instead of months. Contact me anytime, I’d love to work with you!

SHANNA DAVIS

Mortgage Broker

CONTACT ME

RECENT POSTS

By Shanna Davis October 30, 2025
When arranging mortgage financing, your mortgage lender will register your mortgage in one of two ways. Either with a standard charge mortgage or a collateral charge mortgage. Let’s look at the differences between the two. Standard charge mortgage This is your good old-fashioned mortgage. A standard charge mortgage is the mortgage you most likely think about when you consider mortgage financing. Here, the amount you borrow from the lender is the amount that is registered against the title to protect the lender if you default on your mortgage. When your mortgage term is up, you can either renew your existing mortgage or, if it makes more financial sense, you can switch your mortgage to another lender. As long as you aren’t changing any of the fine print, the new lender will usually cover the cost of the switch. A standard charge mortgage has set terms and is non-advanceable. This means that if you need to borrow more money, you'll need to reapply and requalify for a new mortgage. So there will be costs associated with breaking your existing mortgage and costs to register a new one. Collateral charge mortgage A collateral charge mortgage is a mortgage that can have multiple parts, usually with a re-advanceable component. It can include many different financing options like a personal loan or line of credit. Your mortgage is registered against the title in a way that should you need to borrow more money down the line; you can do so fairly easily. A home equity line of credit is a good example of a collateral charge mortgage. Unlike a standard charge mortgage, here, your lender will register a higher amount than what you actually borrow. This could be for the property's full value, or some lenders will go up to 125% of your property's value. In the future, if the value of your property appreciates, with a collateral charge mortgage, you don't have to rewrite your existing mortgage to borrow more money (assuming you qualify). This will save you from any costs associated with breaking your existing mortgage and registering a new one. However, if you’re looking to switch your mortgage to another lender at the end of your term, you might be forced to discharge your mortgage and incur legal fees. Also, by registering your mortgage with a collateral charge, you potentially limit your ability to secure a second mortgage. So what’s a better option for you? Well, there are benefits and drawbacks to both. Finding the best option for you really depends on your financial situation and what you believe gives you the most flexibility. This is probably a question better handled in a conversation rather than in an article. With that said, undoubtedly, the best option is to work with an independent mortgage professional. It’s our job to understand the intricacies of mortgage financing, listen to and assess your needs, and recommend the best mortgage to meet your needs. As we work with many lenders, we can provide you with options. Don’t get stuck dealing with a single institution that may only offer you a collateral charge mortgage when what you need is a standard charge mortgage. So if you’d like to have a conversation about mortgage financing, please get in touch. It would be a pleasure to work with you and answer any questions you might have.
By Shanna Davis October 16, 2025
What Is a Second Mortgage, Really? (It’s Not What Most People Think) If you’ve heard the term “second mortgage” and assumed it refers to the next mortgage you take out after your first one ends, you’re not alone. It’s a common misconception—but the reality is a bit different. A second mortgage isn’t about the order of mortgages over time. It’s actually about the number of loans secured against a single property —at the same time. So, What Exactly Is a Second Mortgage? When you first buy a home, your mortgage is registered on the property in first position . This simply means your lender has the primary legal claim to your property if you ever sell it or default. A second mortgage is another loan that’s added on top of your existing mortgage. It’s registered in second position , meaning the lender only gets paid out after the first mortgage is settled. If you sell your home, any proceeds go toward paying off the first mortgage first, then the second one, and any remaining equity is yours. It’s important to note: You still keep your original mortgage and keep making payments on it —the second mortgage is an entirely separate agreement layered on top. Why Would Anyone Take Out a Second Mortgage? There are a few good reasons homeowners choose this route: You want to tap into your home equity without refinancing your existing mortgage. Your current mortgage has great terms (like a low interest rate), and breaking it would trigger hefty penalties. You need access to funds quickly , and a second mortgage is faster and more flexible than refinancing. One common use? Debt consolidation . If you’re juggling high-interest credit card or personal loan debt, a second mortgage can help reduce your overall interest costs and improve monthly cash flow. Is a Second Mortgage Right for You? A second mortgage can be a smart solution in the right situation—but it’s not always the best move. It depends on your current mortgage terms, your equity, and your financial goals. If you’re curious about how a second mortgage could work for your situation—or if you’re considering your options to improve cash flow or access equity—let’s talk. I’d be happy to walk you through it and help you explore the right path forward. Reach out anytime—we’ll figure it out together.